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Apostrophes
Apostrophes


Possession is the more common of the two applications where apostrophes are used. (Apostrophes are also used to form contractions like isn't or we'll.)  The basic rule for apostrophes and possession is this:  Place an apostrophe + "s" after a noun to create the singular possessive form of the noun, as in my cousin's bicycle (meaning the bicycle belonging to my cousin).  The apostrophe belongs AFTER the "s"--my cousins' bicycle--if the bicycle belongs to more than one cousin.

THE GREAT APOSTROPHE MYTH:

Every word needs an apostrophe before the "s" when there is possession.

Don't believe it.  Only nouns require apostrophes to show possession; pronouns do not.  The possessive pronouns ours and yours require no apostrophe, and NEITHER DOES THE WORD ITS!

Examples follow:

A jigsaw puzzle without all of its pieces is useless.

The dog was chasing its tail.

It's important to remember that the word IT'S is a contraction that stands for it is.

MORE EXAMPLES OF CORRECT APOSTROPHE USAGE:

It is harder to recognize one’s own faults than someone else’s.

I am still thinking about last Friday’s beautiful weather; there have not been many sunny Fridays recently.

 

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Hot Tip
 
Note: Apostrophe + S will make a noun possessive, not plural.  No apostrophe is necessary to transform a singular form of a noun into a plural form.  Never write, "There are no tree's in my yard." Note also:  The word activity does not form its plural by adding apostrophe + S; its SPELLING changes (activities).  
 
 
 
Hot Tip
 
Write the following:

One woman's dress (the dress of one woman)

Several women's dresses (the dresses of several women)

One lady's dress (the dress of one lady)

Several ladies' dresses (the dresses of several ladies)

One company's product (the product of one company)

Many companies' products (the products of many companies)